Types of mixers
Commonly used mixing machines are divided into four categories: gas and low viscosity liquid mixers, medium and high viscosity liquid and paste mixing machines, thermoplastic material mixers, and powdered and granular solid materials mixing machines.
The gas and low viscosity liquid mixer features a simple structure and no rotating parts, low maintenance and repair, and low energy consumption. This type of mixing machine is divided into four types: airflow mixing, pipe mixing, jet mixing and forced circulation mixing.
Mixer parts are mainly made of wear-resistant alloy materials, including high-speed mixing scraper, mixing fin, wear-resistant lining, mixing arm, mixing shovel, planetary shovel, mixing coulter, stirring rod, mixing raft, etc.
The Mixing machines for medium and high viscosity liquids and pastes generally have strong shearing action.
Thermoplastic material mixing machinery is mainly used for mixing thermoplastic materials (such as rubber and plastic) with additives; powdered and granular solid material mixing machines are mostly intermittent operations, and also include machines that combine mixing and grinding, such as rim machines.
The moving parts of the mechanical agitator also shear the liquid when it is rotated. The liquid is also subjected to shearing action when flowing through the wall and various fixing members installed in the container. These shearing effects will cause many Local eddy current diffusion.
For liquids of different density, composition, and immiscibility, the shearing action caused by the agitation and the strong turbulence shred the dense liquid into small droplets and uniformly disperse it into the main liquid. [1]
Common mixer types
Common mixers include: Double cone mixer, ribbon mixer, 3D Mixer, gravityless mixer, V-type mixer, double-spiral conical mixer, high and low speed liquid mixer, planetary power mixer.
1. Double spiral cone mixer
2. Horizontal ribbon mixer
The horizontal double-shaft ribbon mixer is a dry, powdery material that is stirred and evenly mixed. During the mixing, the material is moved by two rotors moving in opposite directions, and the composite motion is carried out. The biaxial paddles are made of animal material along the inner wall of the machine slot for two clockwise rotations, and the material near the axis is rotated by the axis. Pushed from the inside to the sides, the outer spiral drives the material close to the wall to rotate the shaft, and the axial direction is pushed from both sides to the inside, thus causing convection circulation, shearing and mixing in the material cylinder, and the material is quickly and evenly distributed in a short time. mixing.
3. Three-dimensional swing mixer
The three-maintenance oscillating mixer works differently from the traditional rotary mixer. It performs unique translation, rotation, rock motion in the three-dimensional space of the cube, and makes the material “rotating flow-translation-reverse down” in the mixing cylinder. Such a complex state of motion, the so-called TURBULA state; produces an alternating pulse that continuously pushes the material, and the motion-induced turbulence has a varying energy gradient, thereby causing the particles in the mixed material to have an inactive motion state. Each particle continuously changes its position in the frequent movement of the movement, resulting in a satisfactory mixing effect.
The three-dimensional oscillating mixer is composed of a machine base, a driving system, a three-dimensional motion mechanism, a mixing cylinder and an electric control system. The mixing cylinder that is in direct contact with the material is made of high-quality stainless steel material, and the inner wall of the cylinder is precisely polished.
The series of three-dimensional swing is a novel material mixer widely used in pharmaceutical, chemical, food, light industry and other scientific research units. The machine can mix the powdery or granular materials with good flowability very uniformly, so that the mixed materials can achieve the best results.